The Iglu Guide | Blog
Find your learning style: Discover the right method for your learning preferences
Every student takes a different approach to learning, and what works well for one almost certainly won’t suit another! The difference between being at school and studying at university is that you have the flexibility and independence to create the learning experience that works for you. And if you’re not sure what that might be, you can have a lot of fun trying every method out! Most students tend to use a combination of styles to get the best outcomes. If you already have a preferred learning approach, you can tailor your studying to significantly improve your academic experience. Let’s start with the most common learning styles.
Visual learning
How does it work?
This type of learning style relies heavily on the use of visual aids to enhance comprehension and retain information. Think graphs, images, mind maps, infographics and diagrams. Certain students thrive on this method as they prefer seeing concepts laid out in a clear and organised way as it helps breakdown complex information. Demonstrations and diagrams combined with written explanations are the best way to effectively communicate difficult concepts to visual learners. Colour-coded materials are also great learning tools to help aid memory and signpost key information.
What are my study methods?
- Mind maps and diagrams are popular study tools, capable of explaining difficult topics and linking ideas and different concepts
- Watch video tutorials to benefit from real world demonstrations and supplement your learning with textbook information
- Use flashcards to link information with images to help aid retention
Auditory learning
How does it work?
Auditory learners prefer to absorb information through sound and speech, and tend to have excellent verbal communication skills. Repeating key concepts aloud, using familiar patterns or musical rhymes also helps commit the information to memory. This type of learner benefits from classroom teaching or group study sessions where information is spoken aloud, debated and discussed. Engaging in conversation helps solidify understanding and iron out creases, as opposed to working solely from written information.
What are my study methods?
- Recording lectures is a great technique as you can listen to the notes as many times as needed
- Create audio notes from your written work while studying as they convert conveniently into revision notes which are highly useful for exam periods
- Join a study group and benefit from a verbal discussion which will help commit information to memory more easily
- Use catchy phrases or rhymes to remember complex material – these are known as mnemonic devices and are great for supporting retention
Reading/Writing learning
How does it work?
These types of learners excel at retaining information through the art of reading or writing. They find it easier to commit information to memory using textbooks, articles and notes either by simply reading them through, or by subsequently organising them into written notes. Comprehension is enhanced by converting auditory information (such as spoken lectures) into a written format. Reading/Writing learners thrive in subjects that engage deeply with the language, and that involve dense reading, research heavy or writing tasks such as literature or history.
What are my study methods?
- Take detailed notes in every lecture using headings, bullet points and lists, as the act of writing reinforces the learning
- Summarise and rewrite every topic into key ideas and concepts to clarify your own understanding.
- Create your own flashcards as a learning tool to help memorise specific terms and definitions
Kinaesthetic learning
How does it work?
Kinaesthetic learners are also known as tactile learners, and they learn most effectively through hands on experiences and physical activity. With this learning style, the retention happens best when the student is able to physically interact with the learning environment. They excel in subjects that involve physical tasks such as building structures, conducting experiments, role playing or physically representing concepts. Touch and movement are an important aspect of the learning, which means writing can play a large role as a helpful study tool.
What are my study methods?
- Use hands-on tools and tangible objects to represent complex ideas and support your comprehension
- Role playing and simulation is an effective way to deepen your understanding through physical movement
- Combine academic learning with light physical movement such as taking a lap around the room, light stretching movements, or using a fidget spinner
Other types of learning styles
Logical learning
Logical learners tend to lean on their analytical skills in order to understand and retain information. They look for patterns, causes and connections within the study material. Learning materials that activate problem-solving skills are useful study aids and students benefit from developing structured notes, with concepts broken down into steps or patterns.
Social learning
This type of learning leans heavily on a group environment with high levels of participation. Learning is reinforced by explaining difficult concepts to others, engaging in collaborative projects or group brainstorming, with the opportunity to ask questions and benefit from feedback.
Solitary learning
The opposite to social learners, these types of students thrive when they don’t have to interact with others in any way. The upside is that they tend to be incredibly self-motivated, and able to study in a structured manner with timelines, goals and reflective notes. Activities that lean on the individual’s own ability generate the best learning outcomes.
Multimodal learning
Many students don’t identify with just one form of learning style, but benefit from using a mix of different approaches. This might combine group and individual work, audio, visual and hands-on activities, or reading aids followed by detailed concepts.
Each student is unique, but having an idea of your preferred learning style is the first step towards reaching your academic goals. And whatever your study style might be, it benefits all students to manage their time effectively, stay organised and remember to take regular breaks.
